Posts Tagged ‘difference between cold and flu’

What is the difference between a cold and the flu?

Friday, November 20th, 2009

Symptoms

Cold

Flu

Fever Rare Usual; high (100°F to 102°F, occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days
Headache Rare Common
General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe
Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last up to 2 to 3 weeks
Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness
Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes
Sneezing Usual Sometimes
Sore Throat Common Sometimes
Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe
     

Treatment

Antihistamines Decongestants Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines Antiviral medicines— see your doctor

Prevention

Wash your hands often with soap and water; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Annual vaccination; antiviral medicines—see your doctor

Complications

Sinus congestion Middle ear infection Asthma Bronchitis, pneumonia; can worsen chronic conditions; can be life-threatening. Complications more likely in the elderly, those with chronic conditions, young children, and pregnant women
Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases